Sure, we all love a good chocolate chip cookie or brownie now and again! And did you know that by making some very easy changes in the ingredients you use you can greatly increase the nutritional value in even these sweet treats? Everything from muffins, cakes, breads, pizza dough, cookies and brownies can become much healthier by following these simple tips:
Sugar – You never, never, never, never need the full amount of sugar called for in a recipe. Trust me. Typically, I use about 1/4 to 1/2 of the amount called for. The best way to start is to cut out a 1/4 cup in what you’re baking. More than likely, nobody, including your children, will notice the difference. Then, over time, continue to decrease the amount you use. You will be surprised at how your taste buds adjust and don’t need as much sweetness to be satisfied. Also, another easy change is to switch from highly processed white sugar to organic sugar or evaporated cane juice crystals. Both of these have a light tan color and can be substituted equally for white sugar. Other healthy sweeteners include raw honey (do your best to find RAW honey – it is so good for you because the nutrients and enzymes haven’t been destroyed in the heating process like typical honey) and pure maple syrup (NOT Aunt Jemima’s type syrup…PURE maple syrup). These are a little trickier to substitute into recipes because the amount of wet ingredients needs to be adjusted, so it’s best to look for recipes that already include them as a sweetener.
Flour/grains – One of the simplest & best things you can do for your health is to go to your pantry and toss out the bleached, enriched white flour (usually called ‘All Purpose Flour’). This highly processed, refined flour contains absolutely no natural nutrients (that’s why it is ‘enriched’ with vitamins – they try to add back in what was stripped & destroyed in the refining process. But it is ALWAYS best to get nutrients in their natural state. Plus, the synthetic nutrients are added in very unnatural proportions). Also, did you notice that it is bleached? Doesn’t that seem a bit over the top that they would bleach it, just to make it look nice and white? Oh, the havoc they wreak on our food. I still remember in the very first book I read about healthier eating (Super Baby Foods) where the author said, “the whiter the bread, the sooner you’re dead”. For good reason :)
Ok, so hopefully I’ve convinced you to think twice next time before you bake with this kind of flour, but what do you use in it’s place? Well, thankfully there are MANY fabulous alternatives that are actually quite simple to substitute:
- The simplest and most obvious would be 100% whole wheat flour. (Oh, and by the way, don’t be fooled if it says in the ingredient list of a product you’re looking at “wheat flour”. This is NOT the same as 100% whole grain wheat. Bleached, enriched flour technically is from ‘wheat’ so they can say this in the ingredient list). This flour contains all the parts of the grain and contains the natural nutrients. You can very easily substitute 100% whole wheat flour in any recipe that calls for all purpose flour. If you aren’t comfortable jumping right in and substituting it completely, try half all purpose flour and half 100% whole wheat. Over time, decrease the all purpose and use more 100% whole wheat. A word of caution – if you or someone in your family is sensitive to gluten (I will talk much more about the dangers of gluten in the future), this is NOT a very good choice. It has the highest gluten content of any of the flours I will mention.
- Spelt flour – This is actually the flour that I use almost exclusively. It is a very nutritious grain, has a lower gluten content and is also very easy to substitute. It can usually be found at natural grocery stores. I substitute it in every recipe that calls for all purpose flour in the exact amounts called for in the recipe. You will notice that this grain is a bit coarser than white or whole wheat flour, so in bread recipes I add a bit less water. Also, when making bread with it, I add in a little extra yeast because the gluten content is lower and doesn’t naturally rise as much.
- Oat flour and Brown Rice flour – These very nutritious flours can be substituted in small amounts. For example, if a recipe calls for 2 cups of all purpose flour, I will sometimes use 1 1/2 cups of spelt flour and 1/2 cup of either of these (or just 1/4 cup of the oat/brown rice flour and 1 3/4 cup spelt). They have a different nutritional profile than whole wheat or spelt, so it’s good to use a variety of grains. These DO NOT have gluten (though some oats can potentially be contaminated with gluten from other grains), so you cannot substitute them fully.
- Flax meal, oat bran, wheat germ, etc. – If you want to increase the nutritional value a ton in what you’re baking, add in one or more of these beauties. I typically substitute up to 1/2 cup of the flour called for with one or more of these. For example, if the recipe calls for 2 cups of all purpose flour, you could do 1 1/2 cup spelt or whole wheat flour, 1/4 cup of flax meal and 1/4 cup of oat bran. These are so versatile and substitute in very nicely. They will change the texture slightly of what you’re baking, but you won’t notice a huge difference in taste. If you have always baked with all purpose flour, start adding these things in slowly until your family gets accustomed to the taste.
Hopefully I’ve convinced you to make some simple changes in how you bake. Next time, I’ll talk a bit more about healthier alternatives for the dairy and oils/fats called for in your recipes. Take small steps and before you know it, they’ll add up to big changes!